Question: GCD of x and y is 12

Comment on GCD of x and y is 12

what if the question asks for 3y not 2y?
gmat-admin's picture

Hi Mohammad,

Then we have....

METHOD 1:
x = 12 and y = 12 meets the condition that the GCD of x and y is 12
Here, 2x = (2)(12) = 24
And 3y = (3)(12) = 36

So, the GCD of 2x and 3y = the GCD of 24 and 36
= 12

METHOD 2:
2x = (2)(2)(2)(3)(?)(?).....
3y = (3)(2)(2)(3)(?)(?).....
We can see that 2x and 3y have two 2's and one 3 in common.
So, the GCD of 2x and 3y = (2)(2)(3) = 12

Cheers,
Brent

Hi, Brent!
What if the initial values of x and y are 12 and 24, respectively, not 12 and 12. If we need to find GCD for 2x and 2y. I got 24, not 12. What did i wrong?
Thank you in advance!
gmat-admin's picture

Hi Lidiia,

But the correct answer IS 24 (not 12)
As long as we choose two numbers that satisfy the given condition (GCD of x and y is 12), then we will arrive at the correct answer.
12 and 24 have a GCD of 12.
So, we can let x = 12 and y = 24

We want to find the GCD for 2x and 2y
2x = (2)(12) = 24
2y = (2)(24) = 48
The GCD of 24 and 48 is 24.

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent

I’m sorry, I meant 2x and 3y, but with 12 and 24 instead of 12 and 12.
gmat-admin's picture

Sorry, you originally wrote "2x and 3y", but I thought it was a typo. So, I edited your question.

You're creating a different question altogether then. I believe you're asking:
If the GCD of x and y is 12, what is the GCD of 2x and 3y

In this case, there is not one unique answer. Consider these two cases.
CASE A: x = 12 and y = 12. Here, the GCD of 2x and 3y is 12
CASE B: x = 12 and y = 24. Here, the GCD of 2x and 3y is 24

Does that answer your question?

Cheers,
Brent

Yes, that was my question. thank you, Brent. Now, it’s clear.

Can you clarify why for the previous video, the GCD is found by multiplying the shared prime factors together but each shared prime factor is only accounted for once. But here we can say the GCD = 2 * 2 * 3 = 12 and here we account for 2 twice. I know that we are given that it is 12, but why does this method work this way?

Let me know if my question is unclear.
gmat-admin's picture

Two numbers can share more than one of each prime.
Unfortunately, the examples used in the previous video lesson never shared more than one of each prime.

Let's examine some examples in which the numbers share more than one of a certain prime.

100 = (2)(2)(5)(5)
75 = (3)(5)(5)
Here, 100 and 75 share two 5's
(5)(5) = 25
So, the GCD of 100 and 75 is 25

540 = (2)(2)(3)(3)(3)(5)
1575 = (3)(3)(5)(5)(7)
Here, 540 and 1575 share two 3's and one 5
(3)(3)(5) = 45
So, the GCD of 540 and 1575 is 45

4800 = (2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(5)(5)
16016 = (2)(2)(2)(2)(7)(11)(13)
Here, 4800 and 16016 share four 2's
(2)(2)(2)(2) = 16
So, the GCD of 4800 and 16016 is 16

I hope that helps

Ah, yes it does! Thank you!

actually for this question you can just plug in numbers

let's say 12 and 24, so 24 and 48, GCD 24

Does this work?
gmat-admin's picture

Yes, that definitely works. That's the first approach covered in the solution.

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