Question: N=5314+k

Comment on N=5314+k

Hi Brent I noticed a easier way to do this
Since the possible values of k is evenly spread. The sum for each of N term will be greater by 1. So if the value of the second Nth term is divisible by 3 then we know the next one divisible by 3 will be the 5th Nth term. So for 4 it will be every 4th Nth term.

So this way we could save time in solving the question.
gmat-admin's picture

That certainly works. Good thinking!

Hi Brent,

Can you please explain the logic behind the solution of this problem?

https://gmatclub.com/forum/each-entry-in-the-multiplication-table-above-is-an-integer-that-is-eit-305983.html


I do not understand this part:

Statement 2 says , c =f
a*c = f
a*c = c
c*(a-1) = 0
Now a can be equal to 1 or c can be equal to 0 .
So a can be equal to 1 or a may not be equal to 1 .
Not sufficient.

Together ,
c *(a-1) = 0
From statement h not equal to zero means c is not equal to zero.
If c is not equal to zero then (a-1) = 0 ( As we can divide the zero by c which is a non zero quantity )
Hence , a = 1

Thanks
gmat-admin's picture

Question link: https://gmatclub.com/forum/each-entry-in-the-multiplication-table-above-...

STATEMENT 2: c = f
From the table we can see that ac = f
Since c = f, we can take ac = f, and replace f with c to get: ac = c
Subtract c from both sides to get: ac - c = 0
Factor: c(a - 1) = 0
Since the product of c and (a - 1) equals 0, we know that EITHER c = 0, OR a - 1 = 0
In other words, c = 0 OR a = 1

So one possible scenario is that c = 0 and a = 5 (since it satisfies the equation c(a - 1) = 0)
Another possible scenario is that c = 0 and a = 4 (since it satisfies the equation c(a - 1) = 0)
Since the variable a can have different values, statement 2 is not sufficient.

COMBINED STATEMENTS
Statement 1 tells us that h ≠ 0
Since the table tells us that cb = h, we now know that cb ≠ 0
If cb ≠ 0, we know that c ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0

From statement 2, we concluded that c = 0 OR a = 1
Since we now know that c ≠ 0, we can be certain that a = 1
As such, the combined statements are sufficient

Does that help?

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